Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Universal Declaration of Human Rights - 854 Words

Inception of Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948 influenced both global and national organisations to put human right issues in the legislations through different kinds of conventions, treaties, international and domestic laws. These treaties were designed to protect everyone’s rights. States had obligation to respect, protect and fulfil human rights of the population. Recently, there has been increased emphasis on sexual rights and most governments, activists are fighting for gay rights and protect people who are discriminated for their sexual orientation. In order to protect and prevent discrimination and violence some states have imposed aid conditionality to ensure that the rights of homosexuals are being respected and protected by the states and societies (Warwick, 2013). However, these states and organisations fail to address complexities in the local complex in countries that criminalize homosexual acts. Additionally, conditionality were imposed on stat es to give incentives or punish states that criminalize gay people. Furthermore, such efforts have potential to increase discrimination and violence of homosexuals and also limits impacts of local activists working on gay rights. Aid conditionality is a common practice in the aid industry but it was in 1990 that human rights were given much focus in foreign aid. In 2011, during the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Perth, Australia, David Cameron, British Prime Minister announced thatShow MoreRelatedThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1728 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. Culture can impede progress and leave women, minorities and other sub-sects of a society without the basic human rights that they deserve. Clinging too close to culture can be dangerous. The Foundations of a Universal Declaration The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted shortly after the United Nations was established in 1945. The aim of the Declaration was to ensure that an atrocity such as the mass killings of Jews and other minorities in Nazi Germany would never happenRead MoreThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights1131 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights are moral principles that set out specific standards of human behavior, and are normally ensured as lawful rights in both national and global law. They are acknowledged to be inalienable, since anybody is characteristically qualified for it essentially on the grounds that they are individuals. Whatever our nationality, sex, shade, religion, dialect, or ethnic source is, we are all just as qualified for our rights without separation or discrimination. All human rights are resolute andRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pages The Universal Declaration of Human rights was adopted in the UN gene ral assembly by the 10th December 1948. This is the first time that the world recognized that everyone had the right to enjoy freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom from fear and want, and many other rights. International human rights come along way; before there was no rights. The idea of having rights that led to the development of international human rights takes time. There are benchmarks developments in internationalRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesA human right is an ethical choice and moral belief belonging to all humans regardless of traits, status, location, color, gender, or belief system. Making the connection to a universal law, the United Nations Rights High Commissioner explains these rights are, â€Å"guaranteed by law† and protected as â€Å"fundamental freedoms† (OHCHR, 2016). The Cambridge Dictionary defines privilege as â€Å"an advantage that only one person or group of people has† listing examples such as having a high social position or wealthRead MoreUniversal Declaration Of Human Rights1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a doctrine created to ensure a mutual standard of treatment amongst all humans, every person deserves an equal set of life standards. According to Article 18 of this 30 Article document, â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teachingRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1417 Words   |  6 PagesImplemented in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) delineates the basic rights and freedoms entitled to all humans. The freedom of speech and the right to express beliefs freely is a universal human right protected by Article 19 of the UDHR. It declares that â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression† and can â€Å"hold opinions without interference†. The regional agreements of Iran, China and Bahrain are in accordance with the Universal Declaration and are fully dedicatedRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights892 Words   |  4 PagesHuman rigths is an essential component of a tolerant and individually satisfied society. They are created to defend people’s dignity, equality and liberty. However, for thousands of years people lived with no garanteed rights, until 1948, when United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. But is the Universal Declaration of Human Rigths really universal to all states and humans living in them? I am going to argue if Human Rights should or should not be unically adapted to differentRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights875 Words   |  4 PagesI feel that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) does have a western bias. Many people look to US for guidance, but not many other nations copy our way of life. States can sign treaties, but they cannot be reassured that the other nation will keep its word. The US and the UN should maybe not be engaging in promoting western society, but they should be engaging in promoting the protection of human rights. The UN UDHR fought for minimal rights in 1948 by identifying three types of generationsRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1485 Words   |  6 Pages1003236982 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states â€Å"that human rights are held by all persons equally and universally forever† –hence, they are universal held. This is due to them being the exact same for all human beings anywhere in the world. One cannot acquire human rights because of where they come from, but because they are a member of the human race. Nobody can lose those human rights, nor can they be taken away for whatever the reason may be. Together, we have the right to express ourselvesRead MoreThe Declaration Of Universal Human Rights869 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Assembly (UNGA) set forth a declaration of universal human rights. The goal was to set a common standard of rights based on â€Å"recognition of the inherent dignity and equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family.† It was meant to become the perfect social contract but unfortunately was not upheld even by the signatory nations themselves. Many critics now looking b ack have cited the overreaching ideals as the downfall of the declaration but yet many have responded saying it

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Roman Republic As A Government - 1484 Words

Roman Republic The Roman Republic is a government that began in 509 BC and ended in 27 BC. First of all the Romans were trying to overthrow their Etruscan king (Tarquin the Proud). Etruscan kings had ruled for 100’s of years. After overthrowing the last king the Roman Republic formed. It’s a government in which citizens and representatives were to rule. The Republic was quite different from a democracy. The Roman Republic operated as two different society classes such as Patricians and Plebeians. Patricians were rich landowners and they had slaves that run their homes, that is how wealthy these people really were. The Plebeians were common townspeople who didn’t have a lot of money, they worked to pay the bills, taxes, and pay for food for their families. Patricians were part of the aristocratic class and the Plebeians were known as the Roman citizens, which they were not Patricians. The word Patrician comes from the word ‘Patres’ which mea ns plural father, which is a term to designate the first members or class, which is the Senate. Now the term Plebeian means, ‘of the common people’, so this means that the Plebeians were just the common townspeople and the Patricians were the more wealthy and were higher up in the class of people. Marriage between the two class was forbidden. If a man was a Patrician he could hold or take the place in the highest part of the Republic which is known as the consul. At the beginning of the Republic, the Patricians hadShow MoreRelatedGovernment Of Roman Republic And Modern Government Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment of Roman Republic The government of Roman Republic was certainly a precursor of modern government. Social class played a vital role in the beginning of Republics. Whether a person was a wealthy patrician or common plebeian decided what role he can play in the government. Consuls stayed above Senate. Senate made decisions on spending, taxation and relationship with foreign powers. Last there was the Assembly, which continued to change the rules and rights. Roman society and its politicsRead MoreThe Roman Republic Government: A More Just Government Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesEtruscan ruling, its government walked away from having a monarch and transformed into a Republic as a way to avoid the tyranny that many times comes with an absolute autocrat. Rigorous precautions were taken from the start in order to keep the power balanced. Moreover, the structure of the government was meant to be resilient to bad judgment. The structure of the Roman Republic with its government and law provided for a more j ust system. The principle of the Roman government was to function forRead MoreThe Roman Republic And Its Political Impact On Our Government925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Republic and Its Political Impact to Our Government Have you ever taken a moment to think about the roots of our government? Since the beginning of civilization, humans have had an impulse to form governments. It is an experiment thousands of years in the making. Governments were created out of the need to protect people from conflicts and to provide law and order. The question then arises; who did America model its government after? Many historians say that America followed in the footstepsRead MoreComparing US Democratic Republic, Roman Republic, and Athenian Democracy Governments647 Words   |  3 Pages In the past, different civilizations have been ruled by different forms of government. The U.S. Democratic Republic, the Roman Republic, and the Athenian Democracy have similar and different functions of how they run their government. In the U.S. Democratic Republic, it has all three branches of government which are the legislature, executive, and the judicial branch. Their legislative branch has a Senate of 100 members and theyre elected by the people for a six-year-term. The Senates make lawsRead MoreRoman Republic And The Roman Empire1108 Words   |  5 PagesRoman Republic, one of the most famous republic in ancient time, established a form of government comprising three main parts: a few magistrates, a Senate, and several assemblies. Roman Republic was the period of ancient Roman civilization starting with the collapse of the Roman Kingdom in 509 BC, and ended in 27 BC with the founding of the Roman Empire. The government had representatives selected by citizen and ended because of the civil war between powerful generals including Antony and BrutusRead MoreHis112The Roman Republic And Imperial Rome Matrix Essay853 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material The Roman Republic and Imperial Rome Matrix Complete the matrix below by entering cultural, political, and economic developments that had lasting effects or that are significant of each civilization. The table includes one example. Civilization Cultural Developments Political Developments Economic Developments Roman Republic 509–27 BCE As the Romans traveled on many conquests they came in contact with some highly developed cultures, especially the Greek lifestyleRead MoreThe reason why roman republic collapsed972 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The reason why roman republic collapsed Roman republic began with the over throw of the roman monarchy and its replacement by a government headed by two consuls, elect annually by the citizens and advised by senate. During the first two centuries of its existence the Roman republic expanded rapidly through a combination of conquest and alliance, from central Italy to the entire Italian peninsula. Then republic continues to conquest new land such as North Africa, Greece, Southern France and SpainRead MoreRoman Empire vs. Roman Rebublic Essay900 Words   |  4 PagesThough the roman empire and the roman republic vary in their political structures they are quite common in the structures of their social hierarchy and reasoning for their downfalls. The Roman Republic and the Roman Empire highly differ in their political structures. The republic: created in 509 BCE. was a form of representative democracy. It consisted of 2 consuls of which were appointed by the senate and then voted on. These consuls were the head officers and the were appointed for one yearRead MoreGreek And Roman Influence On Western Culture1063 Words   |  5 PagesGreek and Roman Contribution To Western Culture Greek and Roman culture are the most often thought of in history, and that is due to the many contributions it had to the future. Greeks were very philosophical and were constantly questioning morality. The Classical age of the Greeks, 479-323 B.C.E., is mentioned in reference to tragedies. During this age, Greeks were exploring their minds and searching for deeper understandings. They were also infatuated with fate and the effects of trying to modifyRead MoreDifferences Between Roman Republic And Roman Empire865 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. With the many differences there are also some similarities between the two governing systems. A obvious difference is the time period the Roman Republic and Roman Empire lasted. A obvious similarity is they both occurred in Rome. Rome felt under constant threat, at the beginning of the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic was initially ruled by the rich and powerful. This ruling began â€Å"After the overthrow of the monarchy, Roman nobles, eager to

Monday, December 9, 2019

Performance Appraisals free essay sample

Performance management systems can be defined as the continuous process of identifying, measuring and developing the performance of individuals and teams. For employees: It may very well cause a lower self-esteem; employee burnt out and job dissatisfaction, damaged relationships and use of false or misleading information. For managers: it could lead to an increase in turn-over; decreased motivation to perform; unjustified demands on managers resources and varying and unfair standards and ratings. For an organization: it can be seen as wasted time and money; unclear ratings system; emerging biases and increased risk of litigation. Edward E. Lawler III brings up some good points in his article, â€Å"Eliminating Performance Appraisals†. He speaks of how appraisals can cause employee dissatisfaction, opportunity for a potential law suit and can even lead to higher turn-over. In respect to managers it takes away a large amount of time and most don’t dread completing the assessments. We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Appraisals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, conducting reviews can contribute in building on the manager’s skills. It can be powerful tools in helping managers learn the skills needed to effectively manage their employees’ performance. In general, Edward E. Lawler III feels it’s a good idea to eliminate performance appraisals. Samuel A. Culbert came out strong in the first paragraph of, â€Å"Yes, Everyone Really Does Hate Performance Reviews†. â€Å"This corporation sham is one of the most insidious, most damaging, and yet most ubiquitous of corporate activities. â€Å"It’s a pretentious, bogus practice that produces absolutely nothing that any thinking executive should call a corporate plus†. Samuel feels it a dominance, power controlled, objective opinion and can very well be used to show favoritism. He feels the, â€Å"one sided boss dominated performance review needs to be replaced by a straight talking relationship where the focus is on results, not personality, and where the boss is held accountable for the success of the subordinate (instead of just using the performance review to blame the subordinate for any problems they’re having)†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. which we tend to see often. In having conversations on a daily basis; in communicating and through listening can very well be the simple replacement. In the end, Samuel states that, â€Å"everybody deserves the best show managers can give them. And they can’t get that shot without performance appraisals†. Presently I am employed with a very large corporate type company. There are policies, which include annual performance reviews. I have to agree with both authors in their negative feelings about reviews. This was the first performance review I had with this employer. In our bi-annual review she asked me to review two of the team members since I was leading the group. At the end of the year she went online and evaluated each person. Quite frankly, there’s no way she could be accurate given we all work from home and because she’s a very hands-off manager unless something critical needs attention. With my previous company, of which I spent 6+ years, we had no policies with no performance reviews. It was a much smaller, more intimate type setting where communication took place, almost, on a daily basis. In the line of business I am in you cannot be in your role unless you’re successful. The low turn-over rate can be is a sure sign something’s being done right. In closing, performance appraisals weigh heavily on employees and managers. Should they continue to be part of employers’ processes? If you ask me and it seems the two educated authors we agree, â€Å"NO†.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Learning Experience free essay sample

Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, dead the policies governing your current class modality.Course Materials McLean, S. (2011 Writing for success. Irving, NY: Hat World Knowledge, All electronic materials are available on the student website. Supplemental Materials [emailprotected] Sample Paper (PAP and Writing Style Guidelines) Grammar and Writing Guides: PAP Reference and Citation Examples Learning Teams New Jersey regulations require that Learning Team time be a formal part of each students schedule. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning Experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During each week of the course, except for the final week, a Learning Team Meeting will be scheduled to provide an opportunity to meet with your Learning Team and receive instruction from a University faculty member.These instructor led sessions are designed to complement your classroom activities. Some examples of the types of activities that may occur are: case study analysis and presentation, facilitation of small group breakouts, facilitation of large group discussion, debate, and formal question and answer sessions. Learning Teams meet on the following schedule in the Student Resource Center: For weekday classes- SAT 10-3 For SAT classes- SUN 10-3 Library Resources University of Phoenix provides a comprehensive digital library for students at al locations, including the Jersey City Campus.For more information, please see your Library Handbook or contact the University Library at [emailprotected] Deed. Additional library resources and services are available for University of Phoenix Jersey City Campus students by way of an agreement with the New Jersey City Universitys Frank Guarani Library located close to the Jersey City Campus. Given the expectation that University of Phoenix Jersey City Campus students will take full advantage of this arrangement, students have borrowing, and on-site access privileges at the Jersey City University Frank